Calculadora del Coeficiente de Arrastre

Calcula el coeficiente de arrastre y la fuerza de arrastre aerodinámica. Ingresa velocidad, densidad, área y fuerza para obtener Cd.

kg/m3
m2
m/s

Drag Force

1.1515 N

Presión Dinámica245.0000 Pa

Drag Force vs Drag Coefficient (Cd)

Fórmula

Aerodynamic Drag Force

Drag opposes the motion of an object through a fluid.

Formula

F_d = 0.5 Cd rho A v^2

  • *Cd* = drag coefficient (shape-dependent, dimensionless)
  • *rho* = fluid density
  • *A* = reference frontal area
  • *v* = velocity relative to fluid
  • Common Cd values: sphere 0.47, streamlined body 0.04, flat plate 1.28, car 0.25-0.45.

    Ejemplo Resuelto

    Sphere (Cd = 0.47) of cross-section 0.01 m2 in air at 20 m/s.

    1. 01F_d = 0.5 * 0.47 * 1.225 * 0.01 * 400
    2. 02F_d = 0.235 * 1.225 * 4
    3. 03F_d = 1.152 N

    Preguntas Frecuentes

    Why does drag scale with velocity squared?

    At moderate to high speeds, drag is dominated by inertial effects (pressure drag). The kinetic energy of deflected air grows as v^2, so the force does too.

    What determines the drag coefficient?

    Primarily the shape and surface roughness. Streamlined shapes direct flow smoothly with less separation, giving lower Cd.

    Does Cd depend on Reynolds number?

    Yes, especially for smooth objects. The drag crisis for a sphere occurs around Re = 500 000, where Cd drops sharply.

    Aprender

    Understanding Newton's Laws of Motion

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