Calculadora de Asignación de ActivosFórmula

Asset Allocation by Age

The Classic Rule

Stock Allocation = (120 - Age) x Risk Multiplier

Older versions used 110 or 100 instead of 120, but increasing life expectancies favor more aggressive allocations.

Risk Tolerance Adjustments

  • Conservative (0.8x): Less volatility, lower expected return
  • Moderate (1.0x): Balanced approach, standard rule
  • Aggressive (1.2x): More stocks, higher expected return and volatility
  • Why This Works

    Younger investors have more time to recover from downturns, so they can hold more stocks. As retirement approaches, shifting toward bonds reduces the risk of a devastating loss at the wrong time.

    Ejemplo Resuelto

    35-year-old, moderate risk tolerance, retiring at 65.

    1. Base stock % = (120 - 35) x 1.0 = 85%
    2. Bond allocation = 100% - 85% = 15%
    3. Years to retirement = 30
    4. Expected return = 85% x 10% + 15% x 4% = 9.1%