Calculadora de Asignación de Activos — Fórmula
Asset Allocation by Age
The Classic Rule
Stock Allocation = (120 - Age) x Risk Multiplier
Older versions used 110 or 100 instead of 120, but increasing life expectancies favor more aggressive allocations.
Risk Tolerance Adjustments
Why This Works
Younger investors have more time to recover from downturns, so they can hold more stocks. As retirement approaches, shifting toward bonds reduces the risk of a devastating loss at the wrong time.
Ejemplo Resuelto
35-year-old, moderate risk tolerance, retiring at 65.
- Base stock % = (120 - 35) x 1.0 = 85%
- Bond allocation = 100% - 85% = 15%
- Years to retirement = 30
- Expected return = 85% x 10% + 15% x 4% = 9.1%