Kostenloser Normality Rechner
Berechnen Sie normality aus molarity und equivalence factor. Kostenloser chemistry Rechner.
Normality
2.0000 N
Normality vs Molarity
Formel
## How to Calculate Normality ### Formula **N = M × n** Where: - **N** = normality (equivalents/L) - **M** = molarity - **n** = equivalence factor (H+ for acids, OH- for bases, electrons for redox)
Lösungsbeispiel
Find the normality of 1 M H2SO4 (diprotic acid, n = 2).
- 01N = M × n
- 02N = 1 × 2
- 03N = 2 N
Häufig Gestellte Fragen
What is normality?
Normality (N) measures concentration in equivalents per liter. An equivalent depends on the reaction: H+ for acids, OH- for bases, or electrons for redox.
What is the n-factor?
The number of reactive units per molecule. For acids: replaceable H+ ions. For bases: OH- ions. For redox: electrons transferred.
Is normality still commonly used?
Less common now, but still used in analytical chemistry titrations and water treatment.
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