Calcolatore pH Tampone
Calcola il pH di una soluzione tampone usando l'equazione di Henderson-Hasselbalch.
M
M
Buffer pH
4.76
Base/Acid Ratio1.0000
Buffer pH vs pKa of Weak Acid
Formula
Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation
Formula
pH = pKa + log₁₀([A⁻] / [HA])
Where:
When [A⁻] = [HA], pH = pKa. Buffers resist pH changes best within ±1 of the pKa.
Esempio Risolto
An acetate buffer with pKa = 4.76, [CH₃COO⁻] = 0.1 M, [CH₃COOH] = 0.1 M.
- 01pH = pKa + log₁₀([A⁻]/[HA])
- 02pH = 4.76 + log₁₀(0.1/0.1)
- 03pH = 4.76 + log₁₀(1)
- 04pH = 4.76 + 0
- 05pH = 4.76
Domande Frequenti
What is the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation?
It relates the pH of a buffer solution to the pKa of the acid and the ratio of conjugate base to acid concentrations. It is derived from the Ka expression by taking logarithms.
When is this equation most accurate?
It works best when the buffer ratio [A⁻]/[HA] is between 0.1 and 10, i.e., within ±1 pH unit of the pKa.
Can I use this for basic buffers?
Yes. Use pKa of the conjugate acid, [A⁻] as the base form, and [HA] as the acid form of the buffer pair.
Impara