Redshift Velocity Calculator

Estimate a galaxy's recession velocity from its cosmological redshift using the classical approximation v = z * c.

Velocita di Recessione

2,997.92 km/s

Hubble Distance (approx)42.83 Mpc

Recession Velocity vs Redshift (z)

Formula

## Redshift and Recession Velocity For low redshifts (z << 1): **v = z × c** where c = 299 792.458 km/s Combined with Hubble's law v = H0 d gives approximate distance d = v / H0. For z > 0.3, relativistic corrections are important.

Esempio Risolto

A galaxy has redshift z = 0.01.

  1. 01v = 0.01 × 299 792.458 = 2 998 km/s
  2. 02d ≈ v / H0 = 2998 / 70 = 42.8 Mpc
  3. 03About 140 million light-years.

Domande Frequenti

What causes cosmological redshift?

The expansion of space stretches photon wavelengths in transit. It is not a classical Doppler effect.

When does the classical formula break down?

For z > 0.3 use the relativistic Doppler formula; for z > 1 use full cosmological models.

What is the highest observed redshift?

The cosmic microwave background has z ≈ 1100. The most distant galaxies observed have z > 10.

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