विंडो फ़ंक्शन बैंडविड्थ कैलकुलेटरसूत्र

## How to Determine Sampling Rate

The Nyquist theorem states the minimum sampling rate is twice the highest signal frequency.

### Formulas

**f_sample_min = 2 x f_max**

**f_sample_practical = Oversampling Ratio x f_max**

In practice, engineers oversample (4x to 8x or more) because:
- Perfect brick-wall anti-aliasing filters do not exist
- Oversampling reduces quantization noise
- It allows simpler, cheaper analog filters

हल किया गया उदाहरण

Capture audio up to 20 kHz with 2x oversampling.

  1. Minimum (Nyquist): 2 x 20,000 = 40,000 Hz
  2. Practical rate: 2 x 20,000 = 40,000 Hz
  3. Data rate (16-bit): 40,000 x 16 = 640,000 bits/s = 640 kbps