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उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया की गणना करें। अम्ल और क्षार की मात्रा दर्ज करें।

M
mL
M

Volume of Base Needed

50.00 mL

Moles Neutralized0.005000 mol

Volume of Base Needed vs Acid Concentration

सूत्र

How to Calculate Neutralization Volume

Formula

V_b = (C_a × V_a) / C_b

Where:

  • V_b = volume of base required (mL)
  • C_a = concentration of acid (M)
  • V_a = volume of acid (mL)
  • C_b = concentration of base (M)
  • This applies to monoprotic 1:1 neutralization. For polyprotic acids, multiply by the number of acidic protons.

    हल किया गया उदाहरण

    Neutralize 50 mL of 0.1 M HCl with 0.1 M NaOH.

    1. 01V_b = (C_a × V_a) / C_b
    2. 02V_b = (0.1 × 50) / 0.1
    3. 03V_b = 5 / 0.1
    4. 04V_b = 50 mL

    अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

    What is neutralization?

    Neutralization is a reaction between an acid and a base that produces water and a salt. For strong acids and bases, the reaction goes to completion.

    Is neutralization always exothermic?

    Yes, strong acid-strong base neutralization releases about 57.1 kJ/mol of water formed. Weak acid or base reactions release less due to partial dissociation.

    What happens if I add excess base?

    The solution becomes basic (pH > 7). The excess hydroxide ions remain in solution.

    सीखें

    Understanding Molarity

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