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M
M

Ionic Strength

0.3000 M

Ionic Strength vs Concentration of Ion 1

सूत्र

## How to Calculate Ionic Strength ### Formula **I = 0.5 × Sum(c_i × z_i^2)** Ionic strength measures total charge concentration and affects activity coefficients.

हल किया गया उदाहरण

0.1 M CaCl2: 0.1 M Ca2+ and 0.2 M Cl-.

  1. 01I = 0.5 × (0.1 × 4 + 0.2 × 1)
  2. 02I = 0.5 × (0.4 + 0.2)
  3. 03I = 0.3 M

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

What is ionic strength?

A measure of total ion concentration weighted by charge squared, used in Debye-Huckel calculations.

Why square the charges?

Highly charged ions have a disproportionately larger effect on the electrostatic environment.

How does ionic strength affect solubility?

Higher ionic strength generally increases solubility of sparingly soluble salts via the salt effect.

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