सेल विभव कैलकुलेटर — सूत्र
## Reaction Quotient
### Formula
**Q = [C]^c × [D]^d / ([A]^a × [B]^b)**
Where:
- **Q** = reaction quotient
- **[X]** = current concentration of species X
- **a, b, c, d** = stoichiometric coefficients
Compare Q to K:
- Q < K → reaction proceeds forward (toward products)
- Q > K → reaction proceeds backward (toward reactants)
- Q = K → system is at equilibrium
### Formula
**Q = [C]^c × [D]^d / ([A]^a × [B]^b)**
Where:
- **Q** = reaction quotient
- **[X]** = current concentration of species X
- **a, b, c, d** = stoichiometric coefficients
Compare Q to K:
- Q < K → reaction proceeds forward (toward products)
- Q > K → reaction proceeds backward (toward reactants)
- Q = K → system is at equilibrium
हल किया गया उदाहरण
A + B → C + D. Current: [A]=0.5, [B]=0.5, [C]=0.1, [D]=0.1. All coefficients = 1.
- Q = [C]^c[D]^d / [A]^a[B]^b
- Q = (0.1)¹(0.1)¹ / (0.5)¹(0.5)¹
- Q = 0.01 / 0.25
- Q = 0.04