Rf मान कैलकुलेटर — सूत्र
Atomic Radius Trend
Approximate Formula
r ∝ n² / Z_eff
In Bohr model terms: r ≈ (n² / Z_eff) × a₀
Where a₀ = 53 pm (Bohr radius)
Where:
Atomic radius decreases across a period (Z_eff increases, same n) and increases down a group (n increases faster than Z_eff).
हल किया गया उदाहरण
Sodium: n = 3 (3rd period), Z_eff ≈ 2.2.
- r ∝ n²/Z_eff
- r ∝ 9/2.2
- r ∝ 4.09
- Approximate radius = 4.09 × 53 pm ≈ 217 pm
- Actual Na radius ≈ 186 pm (this is an estimate)