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नर्न्स्ट समीकरण से गैर-मानक स्थितियों में सेल विभव निकालें।

K
K

Activation Energy (Ea)

40,202 J/mol

सक्रियण ऊर्जा40.20 kJ/mol

सूत्र

Arrhenius Equation for Activation Energy

Formula

ln(k₂/k₁) = -(Ea/R) × (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)

Solving for Ea: Ea = -R × ln(k₂/k₁) / (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)

Where:

  • Ea = activation energy (J/mol)
  • R = 8.314 J/(mol·K)
  • k₁, k₂ = rate constants at temperatures T₁, T₂
  • T₁, T₂ = absolute temperatures (K)
  • हल किया गया उदाहरण

    A reaction has k₁ = 0.001 at 300 K and k₂ = 0.01 at 350 K.

    1. 01Ea = -R × ln(k₂/k₁) / (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
    2. 02ln(0.01/0.001) = ln(10) = 2.3026
    3. 031/350 - 1/300 = 0.002857 - 0.003333 = -0.000476
    4. 04Ea = -8.314 × 2.3026 / (-0.000476)
    5. 05Ea = 40,200 J/mol = 40.2 kJ/mol

    अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न

    What is activation energy?

    Activation energy is the minimum energy that reactant molecules need to start a reaction. Higher Ea means the reaction is slower at a given temperature.

    How does a catalyst affect activation energy?

    A catalyst provides an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy, speeding up the reaction without being consumed.

    What is the Arrhenius equation?

    k = A × e^(-Ea/RT), where A is the pre-exponential factor. It describes how the rate constant depends on temperature and activation energy.

    सीखें

    Understanding Molarity

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