Calculateur de Niveau de Pression Acoustique Gratuit
Calculez le niveau de pression acoustique en décibels (dB SPL). Mesurez l'intensité sonore par rapport au seuil d'audition.
Sound Pressure Level
94.0 dB SPL
Sound Pressure Level vs RMS Sound Pressure
Formule
Sound Pressure Level (SPL)
SPL quantifies the RMS sound pressure relative to the threshold of hearing on a logarithmic scale.
Formula
SPL = 20 * log10(p / p_0)
where p_0 = 20 micro-Pa = 2 x 10^-5 Pa is the reference pressure corresponding to the threshold of human hearing at 1 kHz.
Exemple Résolu
A sound wave with RMS pressure of 1 Pa.
- 01SPL = 20 * log10(p / p_0)
- 02SPL = 20 * log10(1 / 0.00002)
- 03SPL = 20 * log10(50000)
- 04SPL = 20 * 4.699 = 94.0 dB SPL
Questions Fréquentes
What is the reference pressure p0?
20 micro-pascals (2 x 10^-5 Pa), chosen to match the approximate threshold of human hearing at 1 kHz.
How does SPL relate to sound intensity level?
Both use dB but SPL uses pressure (20 * log10) while intensity level uses power (10 * log10). They yield the same numeric value under standard conditions.
What is a typical SPL for conversation?
Normal conversation at 1 meter is about 60 to 70 dB SPL.
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