Calculateur de Chaleur de Vaporisation Gratuit
Calculez l'énergie nécessaire pour la vaporisation d'un liquide. Déterminez la chaleur latente d'évaporation.
Heat Energy Required
2,260,000 J
Heat Energy Required vs Mass
Formule
Heat of Vaporization
The heat of vaporization is the energy needed to convert a liquid to gas at constant temperature.
Formula
Q = m * L_v
For water, L_v = 2,260,000 J/kg = 2260 kJ/kg, much larger than the heat of fusion because more energy is needed to fully separate molecules.
Exemple Résolu
Boiling 1 kg of water at 100°C.
- 01Q = m * Lv
- 02Q = 1 * 2260000
- 03Q = 2,260,000 J = 2260 kJ
Questions Fréquentes
Why is the heat of vaporization so much larger than fusion?
Vaporization requires completely separating molecules from each other against all intermolecular forces, while melting only loosens the crystal structure.
Why does sweating cool you down?
Evaporating sweat absorbs a large amount of heat from your skin (the latent heat of vaporization), effectively cooling the body.
Does boiling point depend on pressure?
Yes. Lower pressure lowers the boiling point. This is why water boils at a lower temperature at high altitudes.
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