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## Understanding Student-Teacher Ratio

The student-teacher ratio divides total enrollment by the number of full-time equivalent (FTE) teachers.

### Formula

**Ratio = Total Students / FTE Teachers**

### Benchmarks
- Elementary: 15:1 or lower is ideal
- Secondary: 18:1 or lower
- National average (U.S.): approximately 16:1

Lower ratios generally correlate with better student outcomes, especially in early grades and for at-risk populations.

Exemple Résolu

A school has 450 students and 25 FTE teachers.

  1. Ratio: 450 / 25 = 18.0:1
  2. For 15:1 ratio: ceil(450 / 15) = 30 teachers needed
  3. Teacher gap: 25 - 30 = -5 (shortage of 5)