Free RC Time Constant Calculator

Calculate the RC time constant of a resistor-capacitor circuit: tau = R * C.

Ω
μF

Time Constant (τ)

1.0000 s

Time Constant (ms)1,000.00 ms
Full Charge Time (5τ)5.0000 s

Time Constant (τ) vs Resistance

RC Time Constant

The time constant characterizes how quickly a capacitor charges or discharges through a resistor.

Formula

τ = R * C

After one time constant, the capacitor reaches about 63.2% of its final value. After 5τ, it is over 99% charged.

Example Calculation

A 10 kΩ resistor with a 100 μF capacitor.

  1. 01τ = R * C
  2. 02τ = 10000 * 100e-6
  3. 03τ = 1.0 s
  4. 045τ = 5.0 s (99.3% charged)

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