Calculadora de Custo de Manutenção de Estoque — Formula
How to Calculate Inventory Carrying Cost
Formula
Carrying Cost = Storage + Insurance/Taxes + Shrinkage/Obsolescence + (Inventory Value x Opportunity Cost %) Carrying Cost % = Total Carrying Cost / Average Inventory Value x 100
Carrying cost is the hidden price of holding inventory. Beyond the obvious warehouse rent, it includes capital tied up that could earn returns elsewhere, products that expire or become obsolete, theft and damage, and insurance premiums. Typical carrying costs range from 20-35% of inventory value annually.
Exemplo Resolvido
A company holds $500,000 in average inventory with $30,000 storage, $10,000 insurance/taxes, $15,000 shrinkage, and 8% opportunity cost.
- Opportunity Cost = $500,000 x 8% = $40,000
- Total Carrying Cost = $30,000 + $10,000 + $15,000 + $40,000 = $95,000
- Carrying Cost % = ($95,000 / $500,000) x 100 = 19%