Calculadora de Período Orbital Planetário

Calcule o período orbital de planetas ao redor de sua estrela.

AU

Período Orbital

1.000000 years

Period (days)365.25 days

Orbital Period vs Semi-Major Axis

Formula

## Planet Orbital Period from Kepler's Law When the semi-major axis is given in astronomical units and the central star has approximately one solar mass, the period in years is simply the 3/2 power of the axis. ### Formula **T = a^(3/2) years** This is the elegant form of Kepler's third law with the Sun's mass baked in.

Exemplo Resolvido

Earth at 1 AU from the Sun.

  1. 01T = a^(3/2)
  2. 02T = 1^(3/2) = 1 year
  3. 03T = 365.25 days

Perguntas Frequentes

Does this work for exoplanets?

Yes, as long as the host star has about one solar mass. For different masses, divide a cubed by the star mass in solar masses before taking the square root.

Why is this simpler than the general Kepler formula?

Using AU and years naturally absorbs the constants G and M_sun into the unit system.

What is the orbital period of Jupiter?

Jupiter is at 5.2 AU, so T = 5.2^1.5 is approximately 11.86 years, matching observations.

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