Calculadora de Magnitude Aparente

Calcule a magnitude aparente de estrelas e objetos celestes.

pc

Apparent Magnitude

4.83 mag

Distance Modulus0.00 mag

Apparent Magnitude vs Absolute Magnitude (M)

Formula

Apparent Magnitude

Apparent magnitude (m) is how bright a star appears from Earth.

Distance Modulus

m = M + 5 log10(d / 10)

  • *M* = absolute magnitude (brightness at 10 pc)
  • *d* = distance in parsecs
  • Lower magnitudes are brighter. Each magnitude step is a factor of ≈2.512 in brightness.

    Exemplo Resolvido

    The Sun has M = 4.83. How bright would it be at 10 pc?

    1. 01m = M + 5 log10(d/10)
    2. 02m = 4.83 + 5 log10(10/10)
    3. 03m = 4.83 + 5 × 0 = 4.83
    4. 04At 10 pc the Sun would be a modest naked-eye star.

    Perguntas Frequentes

    What is the faintest magnitude visible to the naked eye?

    About +6.0 under perfect dark-sky conditions.

    Can apparent magnitude be negative?

    Yes. Very bright objects have negative magnitudes: Sirius is -1.46, the full Moon is -12.7, and the Sun is -26.7.

    What is a bolometric magnitude?

    It accounts for radiation across all wavelengths, not just visible light. Visual magnitude (V) only measures one band.

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