Water Heater Cost Calculator

Estimate monthly and annual costs to run your water heater based on usage, efficiency, and energy rates.

gallons/day
°F
%
USD/therm

Monthly Cost

$9.92

Annual Cost$118.97
Daily Energy Used0.272 therms

Monthly Cost vs Hot Water Usage

Water Heater Operating Cost

Water heating is the second largest energy expense in most homes, accounting for 14-18% of utility bills.

Formula

Daily BTU = Gallons/Day x 8.33 (lbs/gal) x Temp Rise (°F)

Daily Therms = Daily BTU / 100,000 / Efficiency

Monthly Cost = Daily Therms x 30.44 x Cost per Therm

8.33 is the weight of one gallon of water in pounds. One BTU raises one pound of water by 1°F.

Example Calculation

50 gallons/day, 60°F temperature rise, 92% efficient gas heater at $1.20/therm.

  1. 01Daily BTU = 50 x 8.33 x 60 = 24,990 BTU
  2. 02Daily therms = 24,990 / 100,000 / 0.92 = 0.272 therms
  3. 03Monthly cost = 0.272 x 30.44 x $1.20 = $9.93
  4. 04Annual cost = 0.272 x 365 x $1.20 = $119.07

Frequently Asked Questions

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