Climate Sensitivity Calculator

Estimate equilibrium temperature change from a given radiative forcing using the climate sensitivity parameter.

W/m²
°C per W/m²

Equilibrium Temperature Change

2.96 °C

Temperature Change (Fahrenheit)5.33 °F

Equilibrium Temperature Change vs Radiative Forcing

Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity

Climate sensitivity tells us how much the global average temperature will eventually rise for a given radiative forcing.

Formula

Delta T = Delta F x lambda

Where Delta F is radiative forcing (W/m²) and lambda is the climate sensitivity parameter (°C per W/m²). The IPCC best estimate for doubling CO2 (3.7 W/m²) is about 3°C, giving lambda around 0.8.

Example Calculation

A doubling of CO2 produces 3.7 W/m² of forcing with a sensitivity of 0.8 °C per W/m².

  1. 01Temperature change = 3.7 x 0.8 = 2.96 °C
  2. 02In Fahrenheit: 2.96 x 1.8 = 5.33 °F

Frequently Asked Questions

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