Linear Regulator Efficiency Calculator

Calculate the efficiency of a linear voltage regulator from input and output voltages.

V
V
A

Efficiency

41.7 %

Power Wasted7.00 W
Power Delivered5.00 W

Efficiency vs Input Voltage

Linear Regulator Efficiency

Formula

Efficiency = V_out / V_in x 100%

Linear regulators are simple and low-noise but waste power as heat. Efficiency depends only on the voltage ratio, not on current. A 12V-to-5V linear regulator is only 42% efficient.

Example Calculation

12 V input, 5 V output, 1 A load.

  1. 01Efficiency = 5 / 12 x 100 = 41.7%
  2. 02Power delivered = 5 x 1 = 5 W
  3. 03Power wasted = (12 - 5) x 1 = 7 W

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