Protein Concentration (Bradford) Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the protein concentration (bradford) calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Protein Concentration

conc_undiluted = (absorbance - intercept) / slope * dilution

Protein Concentration

conc_mg = (absorbance - intercept) / slope * dilution / 1000

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
absorbanceAbsorbance at 595 nm0.45
slopeCalibration Slope (m)0.05
interceptCalibration Intercept (b)0.02
dilutionDilution Factor1

How It Works

Bradford Protein Assay

The Bradford assay uses Coomassie Brilliant Blue G-250 dye, which shifts from red to blue upon binding protein. Absorbance at 595 nm is proportional to protein concentration.

Calculation

[Protein] = (A595 - b) / m × dilution factor

where m and b come from a standard curve using BSA or another reference protein. The Bradford assay is sensitive to 1-20 ug/mL but has protein-to-protein variation.

Worked Example

A Bradford assay reads A595 = 0.45, standard curve: m = 0.05, b = 0.02, no dilution.

absorbance = 0.45slope = 0.05intercept = 0.02dilution = 1
  1. 01[Protein] = (0.45 - 0.02) / 0.05 × 1
  2. 02[Protein] = 0.43 / 0.05 = 8.60 ug/mL

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the linear range of the Bradford assay?

Standard Bradford: 100-1500 ug/mL. Micro Bradford: 1-25 ug/mL. Above the linear range, the curve flattens and concentrations are underestimated. Always dilute high-concentration samples.

What interferes with the Bradford assay?

Detergents (SDS, Triton X-100), strong acids or bases, and high salt concentrations can interfere. Basic amino acids (arginine, lysine, histidine) contribute most to the color response.

How does Bradford compare to BCA and UV280?

Bradford is fast and tolerant of reducing agents but protein-variable. BCA is more consistent but incompatible with reducing agents. UV280 requires no reagents but needs pure protein with known extinction coefficient.