Ski Slope Grade Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the ski slope grade calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Grade (%)

grade_pct = round(vertical_drop_ft / horizontal_ft * 10000) / 100

Slope Angle

angle_deg = round(57.2958 * (vertical_drop_ft / run_length_ft) * 100) / 100

Horizontal Distance

horizontal_dist = round(horizontal_ft)

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
vertical_drop_ftVertical Drop(ft)1500
run_length_ftRun Length (slope distance)(ft)5000
horizontal_ftDerived value= sqrt(pow(run_length_ft, 2) - pow(vertical_drop_ft, 2))calculated

How It Works

How Ski Slope Grade Is Calculated

Formulas

Grade (%) = Vertical Drop / Horizontal Distance x 100

Horizontal Distance = sqrt(Run Length^2 - Vertical Drop^2)

Angle (degrees) = arcsin(Vertical Drop / Run Length) x 57.2958

Ski Trail Ratings by Steepness

RatingGradeAngle Green (Beginner)6-25%3-14° Blue (Intermediate)25-40%14-22° Black (Advanced)40-80%22-39° Double Black (Expert)80%+39°+

Worked Example

A run with 1,500 ft vertical drop and 5,000 ft slope length.

vertical_drop_ft = 1500run_length_ft = 5000
  1. 01Horizontal distance = sqrt(5000^2 - 1500^2) = sqrt(25,000,000 - 2,250,000) = sqrt(22,750,000) = 4,770 ft.
  2. 02Grade = 1500 / 4770 x 100 = 31.4%.
  3. 03Angle = arcsin(1500/5000) x 57.3 = 17.5°.
  4. 04This slope would be rated blue (intermediate).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is considered a steep ski slope?

Slopes above 40% grade (22 degrees) are considered steep and rated black diamond. Expert-only slopes can exceed 80% grade (39 degrees). Most groomed runs are 15-35% grade.

Is grade the same as degrees?

No. Grade is rise over run (percentage). Degrees measure the angle from horizontal. A 100% grade equals 45 degrees. A 50% grade equals about 27 degrees. They are related but not the same.

Does grade affect ski speed?

Steeper slopes allow faster speeds due to greater gravitational force component along the slope. However, grooming, snow conditions, and skier technique also significantly affect speed.

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Ski Slope Grade Calculator