Free Relativistic Momentum Calculator

Calculate relativistic momentum using p = gamma * m * v.

kg

Relativistic Momentum

0.000000 kg·m/s

Lorentz Factor (gamma)2.2942
Classical Momentum0.000000 kg·m/s

Relativistic Momentum vs Rest Mass

Relativistic Momentum

At speeds approaching the speed of light, classical momentum (p = mv) is insufficient. Special relativity modifies the formula.

Formula

p = gamma * m * v = m * v / sqrt(1 - v²/c²)

As v approaches c, momentum approaches infinity, which is why massive objects cannot reach the speed of light.

Example Calculation

An electron (m = 9.109e-31 kg) at 0.9c.

  1. 01gamma = 1/sqrt(1 - 0.81) = 1/sqrt(0.19) = 2.294
  2. 02v = 0.9 * 2.998e8 = 2.698e8 m/s
  3. 03Classical p = m*v = 9.109e-31 * 2.698e8 = 2.458e-22 kg·m/s
  4. 04Relativistic p = gamma*m*v = 2.294 * 2.458e-22 = 5.639e-22 kg·m/s

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