Energy Stored in Inductor Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the energy stored in inductor calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Stored Energy

energy = 0.5 * inductance * 1e-3 * pow(current, 2)

Stored Energy (mJ)

energy_mj = 0.5 * inductance * 1e-3 * pow(current, 2) * 1000

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
inductanceInductance(mH)100
currentCurrent(A)2

How It Works

Energy in an Inductor

An inductor stores energy in its magnetic field when current flows through it.

Formula

E = (1/2) * L * I²

This energy is released when the current decreases. The magnetic field collapses, driving current through the circuit.

Worked Example

A 100 mH inductor carrying 2 A.

inductance = 100current = 2
  1. 01E = 0.5 * L * I²
  2. 02E = 0.5 * 100e-3 * 4
  3. 03E = 0.5 * 0.4
  4. 04E = 0.2 J = 200 mJ