Free Acoustic Impedance Calculator

Calculate acoustic impedance as the product of medium density and sound speed: Z = rho * v.

kg/m³
m/s

Acoustic Impedance

420.18 Pa·s/m

Acoustic Impedance vs Medium Density

Acoustic Impedance

Acoustic impedance characterizes how much resistance a medium offers to the passage of sound waves.

Formula

Z = rho * v

where rho is the density of the medium and v is the speed of sound in it. When a wave crosses a boundary between media with different impedances, some energy is reflected and some is transmitted.

Example Calculation

Acoustic impedance of air at sea level (rho = 1.225 kg/m³, v = 343 m/s).

  1. 01Z = rho * v
  2. 02Z = 1.225 * 343
  3. 03Z = 420.2 Pa·s/m (or rayl)

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