Arithmetic Sequence Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the arithmetic sequence calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Nth Term

nth_term = a1 + (n - 1) * d

Sum

sum = n / 2 * (2 * a1 + (n - 1) * d)

Average

average = (a1 + a1 + (n - 1) * d) / 2

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
a1First Term (a₁)3
dCommon Difference (d)5
nNumber of Terms (n)10

How It Works

Arithmetic Sequence

nth Term

aₙ = a₁ + (n - 1) × d

Sum of n Terms

Sₙ = n/2 × (2a₁ + (n-1)d)

or equivalently: Sₙ = n/2 × (a₁ + aₙ)

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms.

Worked Example

Arithmetic sequence: first term = 3, common difference = 5, find the 10th term and sum.

a1 = 3d = 5n = 10
  1. 01a₁₀ = 3 + (10-1) × 5 = 3 + 45 = 48
  2. 02Sum = 10/2 × (3 + 48) = 5 × 51 = 255

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