Body Water Percentage Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the body water percentage calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Total Body Water

tbw_liters = 2.447 - 0.09156 * age + 0.1074 * height_cm + 0.3362 * weight_kg

Body Water Percentage

tbw_pct = (2.447 - 0.09156 * age + 0.1074 * height_cm + 0.3362 * weight_kg) / weight_kg * 100

Total Body Water

tbw_gallons = (2.447 - 0.09156 * age + 0.1074 * height_cm + 0.3362 * weight_kg) * 0.264172

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
weight_lbsBody Weight(lbs)180
height_inchesHeight(inches)70
ageAge(years)30
weight_kgDerived value= weight_lbs * 0.453592calculated
height_cmDerived value= height_inches * 2.54calculated

How It Works

Watson Formula for Total Body Water (Male)

TBW (L) = 2.447 - 0.09156 x Age + 0.1074 x Height(cm) + 0.3362 x Weight(kg)

The Watson formula is widely used in clinical settings to estimate total body water.

Healthy Body Water Ranges

CategoryBody Water % Adult Male50-65% Adult Female45-60% AthletesUp to 70%

Worked Example

A 30-year-old male, 180 lbs, 70 inches.

weight_lbs = 180height_inches = 70age = 30
  1. 01Weight = 81.6 kg, Height = 177.8 cm
  2. 02TBW = 2.447 - 0.09156 x 30 + 0.1074 x 177.8 + 0.3362 x 81.6
  3. 03= 2.447 - 2.747 + 19.1 + 27.4 = 46.2 liters
  4. 04Body water % = 46.2 / 81.6 x 100 = 56.6%

Frequently Asked Questions

What percentage of the body is water?

Adult males are typically 50-65% water. Muscle tissue contains about 75% water while fat tissue contains about 10%, so leaner individuals have higher body water percentages.

What is the Watson formula?

The Watson formula (1980) estimates total body water from age, height, and weight. It is commonly used in medicine for drug dosing and fluid balance calculations.

How can I stay well hydrated?

Drink water throughout the day, eat water-rich foods, monitor urine color (pale yellow is ideal), and increase intake during exercise or hot weather.

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Body Water Percentage Calculator