Graph of y = tan(x)

Interactive graph of y = tan(x). Explore the tangent function, its vertical asymptotes, and periodic discontinuities with our free graphing calculator.

y = tan(x)

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Understanding the Function

The tangent function y = tan(x) is the ratio sin(x)/cos(x). Unlike sine and cosine, it is unbounded and has vertical asymptotes wherever cos(x) = 0, which occurs at x = pi/2 + n*pi for every integer n. Between each pair of asymptotes, the function increases from negative infinity to positive infinity.

The tangent function has a period of pi (half the period of sine and cosine), and it is an odd function with rotational symmetry about the origin. It plays a central role in trigonometry, particularly in calculating slopes of lines, angles of elevation, and in calculus when finding derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions.

Key properties: period of pi, vertical asymptotes at x = pi/2 + n*pi, zeros at x = n*pi, no amplitude (unbounded), and derivative of sec²(x) = 1 + tan²(x). The graph passes through the origin with a slope of 1.

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