Geothermal Savings Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the geothermal savings calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Annual Savings

annual_savings = current_total - geo_cost

Savings Percentage

savings_pct = (current_total - geo_cost) / current_total * 100

Geothermal Annual Cost

geo_annual_cost = geo_cost

10-Year Savings

savings_10yr = (current_total - geo_cost) * 10

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
annual_heating_costCurrent Annual Heating Cost(USD)2500
annual_cooling_costCurrent Annual Cooling Cost(USD)800
geo_efficiencyGeothermal COP(ratio)4
conventional_efficiencyCurrent System Efficiency(ratio)1
current_totalDerived value= annual_heating_cost + annual_cooling_costcalculated
geo_costDerived value= current_total * conventional_efficiency / geo_efficiencycalculated

How It Works

How to Calculate Geothermal Savings

Geothermal heat pumps use stable underground temperatures to heat and cool your home much more efficiently than conventional systems.

Formula

Geothermal Cost = Current Cost * (Current Efficiency / Geothermal COP)

Savings = Current Cost - Geothermal Cost

A geothermal system with a COP of 4 delivers 4 units of heating for every 1 unit of electricity, compared to a gas furnace at about 0.95 efficiency.

Worked Example

A home spending $2,500/year heating and $800/year cooling, switching from a furnace (COP 1) to geothermal (COP 4).

annual_heating_cost = 2500annual_cooling_cost = 800geo_efficiency = 4conventional_efficiency = 1
  1. 01Current total: $2,500 + $800 = $3,300/year
  2. 02Geothermal cost: $3,300 * 1 / 4 = $825/year
  3. 03Annual savings: $3,300 - $825 = $2,475
  4. 04Savings percentage: $2,475 / $3,300 = 75%

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Geothermal Savings Calculator