Free Wind Turbine Power Calculator

Estimate the power output of a wind turbine from wind speed, rotor diameter, and efficiency.

m/s
m
kg/m^3
%

Turbine Power Output

630.5 kW

Wind Power Available1,576.3 kW
Swept Area5,026.5 m^2

Turbine Power Output vs Wind Speed

Wind Turbine Power

Wind power depends on the cube of wind speed and the swept area of the rotor.

Formula

P_available = 0.5 rho A V^3 (total wind power)

P_output = 0.5 rho A V^3 Cp (extracted power)

where rho is air density, A is the swept area (pi D^2/4), V is wind speed, and Cp is the power coefficient. The Betz limit states maximum Cp = 16/27 = 59.3%. Practical turbines achieve 35-45%.

Example Calculation

An 80 m rotor diameter turbine in 8 m/s wind, Cp = 0.40.

  1. 01Swept area = pi x 40^2 = 5,027 m^2
  2. 02Available power = 0.5 x 1.225 x 5027 x 8^3 = 0.5 x 1.225 x 5027 x 512
  3. 03Available = 1,576,461 W = 1,576 kW
  4. 04Output = 1,576 x 0.40 = 630.6 kW

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