Free Weld Strength Calculator

Estimate the load capacity of a fillet weld based on weld size, length, and allowable shear stress.

mm
mm
MPa

Weld Load Capacity

105.2 kN

Effective Throat4.24 mm
Strength per mm Length0.526 kN/mm

Weld Load Capacity vs Fillet Weld Leg Size (a)

Fillet Weld Strength

Fillet welds fail through the throat, which is the shortest path through the weld cross-section.

Key Relationships

Effective throat = 0.707 x leg size (for equal-leg fillets at 45 degrees)

Capacity = throat x length x allowable shear stress

The 0.707 factor is cos(45 degrees) = sin(45 degrees), representing the minimum cross-section through the triangular fillet.

Example Calculation

A 6 mm fillet weld, 200 mm long, with 124 MPa allowable shear (E70 electrode).

  1. 01Throat = 0.707 x 6 = 4.24 mm
  2. 02Capacity = 4.24 x 200 x 124 = 105,152 N = 105.2 kN
  3. 03Strength per mm = 4.24 x 124 / 1000 = 0.526 kN/mm

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