Bending Moment Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the bending moment calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Maximum Bending Moment

max_moment = load_w * pow(span_l, 2) / 8

Maximum Shear Force

max_shear = load_w * span_l / 2

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
load_wDistributed Load (w)(kN/m)10
span_lBeam Span (L)(m)6

How It Works

Maximum Bending Moment for a Simply Supported Beam

Under a uniform load, the moment diagram is parabolic with its peak at midspan.

Formulas

M_max = w L^2 / 8 (at midspan)

V_max = w L / 2 (at the supports)

These are the most fundamental results in structural analysis and form the starting point for beam design.

Worked Example

A 6 m simply supported beam carrying 10 kN/m.

load_w = 10span_l = 6
  1. 01M_max = 10 x 6^2 / 8 = 10 x 36 / 8 = 45 kN-m
  2. 02V_max = 10 x 6 / 2 = 30 kN

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the beam is fixed at both ends?

For a fixed-fixed beam with uniform load, M_max at midspan is w L^2 / 24 and the moment at each support is w L^2 / 12. Fixed ends reduce midspan moment significantly.

How do I combine dead and live loads?

Add the dead load and factored live load per unit length together to get the total w, then apply the formula. Use load factors from your governing design code.

Where does maximum moment occur for a point load?

For a single point load P at midspan of a simply supported beam, M_max = P L / 4, occurring directly under the load.

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Bending Moment Calculator