Free Compressor Power Calculator

Calculate the theoretical power required for adiabatic (isentropic) compression of an ideal gas.

kg/s
K
kJ/(kg·K)
%

Actual Shaft Power

183.16 kW

Ideal (Isentropic) Power146.53 kW
Discharge Temperature482.2 K

Actual Shaft Power vs Mass Flow Rate (m)

Adiabatic Compressor Power

The isentropic (ideal adiabatic) compression process provides the theoretical minimum power needed. Real compressors require more power due to irreversibilities.

Formula

W_ideal = m × Cp × T1 × (PR^((gamma-1)/gamma) - 1)

W_actual = W_ideal / eta_isentropic

T2 = T1 × (1 + (PR^((gamma-1)/gamma) - 1) / eta)

where PR is the pressure ratio, gamma is the specific heat ratio, and eta is the isentropic efficiency.

Example Calculation

Compressing 1 kg/s of air from 300 K with pressure ratio 4, gamma=1.4, eta=80%.

  1. 01(gamma-1)/gamma = 0.4/1.4 = 0.2857
  2. 02PR^0.2857 = 4^0.2857 = 1.486
  3. 03Ideal power = 1 × 1.005 × 300 × (1.486 - 1) = 301.5 × 0.486 = 146.5 kW
  4. 04Actual power = 146.5 / 0.80 = 183.2 kW
  5. 05T2 = 300 × (1 + 0.486/0.80) = 300 × 1.608 = 482.3 K

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