Wheatstone Bridge Calculator

Analyze a Wheatstone bridge circuit to find the bridge voltage and determine balance condition.

V
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω

Bridge Voltage

0.0000 V

Ratio R1/R31.0000
Ratio R2/R41.0000

Bridge Voltage vs Supply Voltage

Wheatstone Bridge Analysis

A Wheatstone bridge measures unknown resistance by balancing two divider legs.

Formula

V_bridge = V_s x [R3/(R1+R3) - R4/(R2+R4)]

Balanced when R1/R3 = R2/R4 (bridge voltage = 0).

Example Calculation

10 V supply, R1=R3=1k, R2=R4=2k.

  1. 01Left: R3/(R1+R3) = 1000/2000 = 0.5
  2. 02Right: R4/(R2+R4) = 2000/4000 = 0.5
  3. 03V_bridge = 10 x (0.5 - 0.5) = 0 V (balanced)

Frequently Asked Questions

Learn More

Ohm's Law Guide

A complete guide to Ohm's Law. Learn the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance, with practical examples, the power triangle, and circuit analysis tips.

Related Calculators