PCB Trace Width Calculator

Calculate the minimum PCB trace width for a given current using IPC-2221 guidelines.

A
°C
oz

Trace Width (external)

53.8 mils

Trace Width (mm)1.37 mm
Cross-Section Area74.2 mils²

Trace Width (external) vs Current

PCB Trace Width (IPC-2221)

Formula

Area = (I / (k x dT^0.44))^(1/0.725)

Width = Area / Thickness

For external layers k = 0.048. Copper thickness at 1 oz = 1.378 mils. This is for external (outer) layers; internal layers need wider traces due to less cooling.

Example Calculation

3 A current, 10C rise, 1 oz copper.

  1. 01Thickness = 1 x 1.378 = 1.378 mils
  2. 02Area = (3 / (0.048 x 10^0.44))^(1/0.725) = ~79.6 mils^2
  3. 03Width = 79.6 / 1.378 = ~57.8 mils = ~1.47 mm

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