Nyquist Frequency Calculator

Calculate the Nyquist frequency (maximum signal frequency that can be represented) from the sampling rate.

Hz

Nyquist Frequency

22,050 Hz

Nyquist Frequency22.050 kHz
Sampling Period22.676 µs

Nyquist Frequency vs Sampling Rate

The Nyquist-Shannon Sampling Theorem

To perfectly reconstruct a signal, you must sample at least twice the highest frequency present.

Formula

f_Nyquist = f_sample / 2

Any signal component above the Nyquist frequency will alias (fold back) into the baseband, creating distortion. This is why anti-aliasing filters are placed before ADCs.

Common Examples

  • CD audio: 44.1 kHz sampling, 22.05 kHz Nyquist
  • Phone: 8 kHz sampling, 4 kHz Nyquist
  • Professional audio: 96 kHz sampling, 48 kHz Nyquist
  • Example Calculation

    CD-quality audio at 44,100 Hz sampling rate.

    1. 01Nyquist frequency: 44,100 / 2 = 22,050 Hz
    2. 02In kHz: 22.050 kHz
    3. 03Sampling period: 1,000,000 / 44,100 = 22.676 microseconds

    Frequently Asked Questions

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