DAC Resolution Calculator

Calculate the output voltage step size and maximum output of a digital-to-analog converter.

bits
V

Step Size (LSB)

4.8828 mV

Output Voltage2.5000 V
Maximum Output4.9951 V

Step Size (LSB) vs DAC Bits

DAC Resolution

Formulas

Step Size = V_ref / 2^N

V_out = Code x V_ref / 2^N

V_max = (2^N - 1) x V_ref / 2^N

The DAC converts a digital number into an analog voltage. Each increment of the digital code changes the output by one LSB.

Example Calculation

10-bit DAC with 5 V reference, digital code = 512.

  1. 01Step size = 5 / 1024 = 4.883 mV
  2. 02V_out = 512 x 5 / 1024 = 2.500 V
  3. 03V_max = 1023 x 5 / 1024 = 4.995 V

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