Thermal Conductivity Converter Formula

Understand the math behind the thermal conductivity converter. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

BTU/(hr·ft·°F)

btu_per_hrftf = w_per_mk * 0.5778

cal/(s·cm·°C)

cal_per_scmk = w_per_mk * 0.002388

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
w_per_mkThermal Conductivity(W/(m·K))1

How It Works

How to Convert Thermal Conductivity Units

Formula

BTU/(hr·ft·°F) = W/(m·K) x 0.5778

Thermal conductivity describes how well a material conducts heat. The SI unit is Watts per meter-Kelvin. The imperial unit is BTU per hour-foot-degree Fahrenheit. The conversion factor of 0.5778 combines the energy conversion (W to BTU/hr), length conversion (m to ft), and temperature conversion (K to °F interval).

Reference Values

| Material | W/(m·K) | |---|---| | Copper | 401 | | Aluminum | 237 | | Glass | 1.0 | | Wood | 0.12-0.17 |

Worked Example

Convert 1 W/(m·K) to BTU/(hr·ft·°F).

w_per_mk = 1
  1. 01Apply the conversion factor: 1 W/(m·K) = 0.5778 BTU/(hr·ft·°F)
  2. 02BTU/(hr·ft·°F) = 1 * 0.5778 = 0.5778
  3. 03Also: 1 W/(m·K) = 0.002388 cal/(s·cm·°C)

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Open Thermal Conductivity Converter