Ventilation Rate Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the ventilation rate calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

People Component

people_cfm = occupants * cfm_per_person

Area Component

area_cfm = floor_area * cfm_per_sqft

Total Outdoor Air

total_cfm = occupants * cfm_per_person + floor_area * cfm_per_sqft

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
floor_areaFloor Area(sq ft)1000
occupantsNumber of Occupants(people)10
cfm_per_personCFM per Person(CFM)5
cfm_per_sqftCFM per Sq Ft(CFM)0.06

How It Works

ASHRAE 62.1 Ventilation

Outdoor Air = (People x CFM/person) + (Area x CFM/sqft)

ASHRAE 62.1 uses a two-part calculation: a per-person rate for bioeffluents and a per-area rate for building emissions. Office spaces typically use 5 CFM/person and 0.06 CFM/sqft.

Worked Example

1,000 sq ft office with 10 occupants.

floor_area = 1000occupants = 10cfm_per_person = 5cfm_per_sqft = 0.06
  1. 01People = 10 x 5 = 50 CFM
  2. 02Area = 1000 x 0.06 = 60 CFM
  3. 03Total = 50 + 60 = 110 CFM outdoor air

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are there two components?

The per-person rate handles CO2 and odors from occupants. The per-area rate addresses off-gassing from building materials, furniture, and finishes regardless of occupancy.

Is this the total supply air?

No, this is only the outdoor (fresh) air portion. Total supply air also includes recirculated air needed for temperature control, which is typically much higher.

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Ventilation Rate Calculator