Paint Coverage Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the paint coverage calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Total Coverage Needed

total_coverage_needed = area * num_coats

Gallons Needed

gallons = ceil(area * num_coats / coverage_rate)

Or in Quarts

quarts = ceil(area * num_coats / coverage_rate * 4)

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
areaPaintable Area(sq ft)400
coverage_rateCoverage Rate(sq ft/gallon)350
num_coatsNumber of Coats2

How It Works

How to Calculate Paint Coverage

Formula

Gallons = (Area × Number of Coats) / Coverage Rate

Standard interior latex paint covers approximately 350-400 sq ft per gallon. Factors that reduce coverage include rough or textured surfaces, porous substrates, and dark-to-light color changes.

Worked Example

Painting 400 sq ft of wall area with 2 coats at 350 sq ft/gallon.

area = 400coverage_rate = 350num_coats = 2
  1. 01Total coverage = 400 × 2 = 800 sq ft
  2. 02Gallons = 800 / 350 = 2.29 → 3 gallons

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Paint Coverage Calculator