PPM Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the ppm calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Concentration

ppm = mass_solute_mg / mass_solution_kg

Concentration

ppb = (mass_solute_mg / mass_solution_kg) * 1000

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
mass_solute_mgMass of Solute(mg)5
mass_solution_kgMass of Solution(kg)1

How It Works

How to Calculate PPM

Formula

ppm = mass of solute (mg) / mass of solution (kg)

Equivalent to mg/L for dilute aqueous solutions. 1 ppm = 1 part per 1,000,000 parts.

Worked Example

5 mg of fluoride in 1 kg of water.

mass_solute_mg = 5mass_solution_kg = 1
  1. 01ppm = 5 mg / 1 kg
  2. 02ppm = 5 ppm

Ready to run the numbers?

Open PPM Calculator