Ionic Strength Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the ionic strength calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Ionic Strength

ionic_strength = 0.5 * (conc_1 * pow(charge_1, 2) + conc_2 * pow(charge_2, 2))

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
conc_1Concentration of Ion 1(M)0.1
charge_1Charge of Ion 12
conc_2Concentration of Ion 2(M)0.2
charge_2Charge of Ion 21

How It Works

How to Calculate Ionic Strength

Formula

I = 0.5 × Sum(c_i × z_i^2)

Ionic strength measures total charge concentration and affects activity coefficients.

Worked Example

0.1 M CaCl2: 0.1 M Ca2+ and 0.2 M Cl-.

conc_1 = 0.1charge_1 = 2conc_2 = 0.2charge_2 = 1
  1. 01I = 0.5 × (0.1 × 4 + 0.2 × 1)
  2. 02I = 0.5 × (0.4 + 0.2)
  3. 03I = 0.3 M

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Open Ionic Strength Calculator