Beer-Lambert Protein Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the beer-lambert protein calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Molar Concentration

conc_molar = a280 / (extinction * path_length)

Mass Concentration

conc_mg = a280 / (extinction * path_length) * mw_protein / 1000

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
a280Absorbance at 280 nm1
extinctionExtinction Coefficient (E)(M⁻¹cm⁻¹)43000
path_lengthPath Length(cm)1
mw_proteinProtein Molecular Weight(Da)45000

How It Works

Protein Concentration from A280

UV absorbance at 280 nm is widely used to measure protein concentration. Aromatic residues (Trp, Tyr) and disulfide bonds absorb at this wavelength.

Formula

c (M) = A280 / (epsilon × l)

c (mg/mL) = c (M) × MW / 1000

The extinction coefficient epsilon can be calculated from the amino acid sequence using tools like ProtParam. Typical values range from 10,000 to 100,000 M⁻¹cm⁻¹.

Worked Example

A protein with epsilon = 43,000 M⁻¹cm⁻¹ and MW = 45 kDa, measured A280 = 1.0 in a 1 cm cuvette.

a280 = 1extinction = 43000path_length = 1mw_protein = 45000
  1. 01c = 1.0 / (43000 × 1) = 2.326 × 10⁻⁵ M = 23.26 uM
  2. 02c = 23.26 × 10⁻⁶ × 45000 / 1000 = 1.047 mg/mL

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Beer-Lambert Protein Calculator