Free Tsiolkovsky Equation Calculator

Compute the required mass ratio for a given delta-v and exhaust velocity: m0/mf = exp(dv / ve).

m/s
m/s

Required Mass Ratio (m0/mf)

22.9504

Fuel Mass Fraction0.956428
Fuel Fraction (%)95.64 %

Required Mass Ratio (m0/mf) vs Required Delta-V

Tsiolkovsky Equation: Mass Ratio Form

Given a target delta-v and an engine's exhaust velocity, this tells you how massive the rocket must be at launch relative to its dry mass.

Formula

m0/mf = exp(dv / ve)

The fuel fraction is 1 - 1/(m0/mf). For orbital velocity (9.4 km/s) with a 3 km/s exhaust, over 95% of the rocket must be propellant.

Example Calculation

Reach LEO (dv = 9400 m/s) with ve = 3000 m/s.

  1. 01m0/mf = exp(dv / ve)
  2. 02m0/mf = exp(9400 / 3000)
  3. 03m0/mf = exp(3.133) = 22.94
  4. 04Fuel fraction = 1 - 1/22.94 = 0.9564 = 95.64%

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