Free Stacking Signal-to-Noise Calculator

Estimate the signal-to-noise improvement from stacking multiple exposures: SNR_total = SNR_single * sqrt(n).

Stacked SNR

50.0000

Improvement Factor10.0000 x

Stacked SNR vs Single-Frame SNR

Signal-to-Noise Improvement from Stacking

Stacking multiple exposures averages out random noise while the signal adds coherently.

Formula

SNR_total = SNR_single * sqrt(N)

  • *N* = number of stacked frames
  • Doubling the SNR requires four times as many frames. This is the square-root law of signal averaging.

    Example Calculation

    Stack 100 frames each with SNR = 5.

    1. 01SNR_total = SNR_single * sqrt(N)
    2. 02SNR_total = 5 * sqrt(100)
    3. 03SNR_total = 5 * 10 = 50

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