Free Roche Limit Calculator

Calculate the Roche limit, the minimum distance at which a self-gravitating satellite can orbit without tidal disruption.

m
kg/m³
kg/m³

Roche Limit (Rigid)

64,702,628 m

Roche Limit (Fluid)125,297,153 m

Roche Limit (Rigid) vs Primary Body Radius

The Roche Limit

Within the Roche limit, tidal forces from the primary exceed the self-gravity holding the satellite together.

Rigid Body

d_rigid = 1.26 R_p (rho_p / rho_s)^(1/3)

Fluid Body

d_fluid = 2.44 R_p (rho_p / rho_s)^(1/3)

Planetary rings typically exist inside the Roche limit.

Example Calculation

Rocky moon (rho = 3346 kg/m³) around Jupiter (R = 69 911 km, rho = 1326 kg/m³).

  1. 01rho_p / rho_s = 1326 / 3346 = 0.3963
  2. 02(0.3963)^(1/3) = 0.7347
  3. 03Rigid: 1.26 × 69 911 000 × 0.7347 ≈ 64 700 km
  4. 04Fluid: 2.44 × 69 911 000 × 0.7347 ≈ 125 300 km

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