Free Lookback Time Calculator

Estimate the lookback time (how far back in time you are seeing) from distance in megaparsecs, using t = d / c.

Mpc

Lookback Time

326.16 Myr

Lookback Time (Gyr)0.3262 Gyr

Lookback Time vs Distance

Lookback Time

Light travels at a finite speed, so observing a distant object means seeing it as it was in the past.

Simple Estimate

t ≈ d / c

where d is in light-years and t in years. Since 1 Mpc ≈ 3.262 Mly, the lookback time in millions of years equals the distance in Mpc × 3.262.

For very large distances, cosmological expansion makes this an underestimate of the true lookback time.

Example Calculation

A galaxy is 100 Mpc away.

  1. 01t ≈ 100 Mpc × 3.262 Mly/Mpc = 326.2 Mly
  2. 02We see this galaxy as it was 326 million years ago.
  3. 03In Gyr: 0.326 Gyr

Frequently Asked Questions

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