Field of View Calculator Formula

Understand the math behind the field of view calculator. Each variable explained with a worked example.

Formulas Used

Magnification

magnification = focal_obj / focal_eye

True Field of View

tfov = afov / (focal_obj / focal_eye)

True FOV (arcmin)

tfov_arcmin = afov / (focal_obj / focal_eye) * 60

Variables

VariableDescriptionDefault
afovApparent FOV of Eyepiece(°)52
focal_objObjective Focal Length(mm)1200
focal_eyeEyepiece Focal Length(mm)25

How It Works

True Field of View

TFOV = AFOV / Magnification

The apparent field of view (AFOV) is a property of the eyepiece design (e.g., 52° for Plossl, 68° for wide-angle, 82° for ultra-wide). Dividing by magnification gives the actual sky patch visible.

The full Moon is about 0.5° across, useful as a reference.

Worked Example

52° AFOV eyepiece at 48×.

afov = 52focal_obj = 1200focal_eye = 25
  1. 01Magnification = 1200 / 25 = 48×
  2. 02TFOV = 52 / 48 = 1.083° = 65.0 arcmin
  3. 03This fits about two full Moons side by side.

Ready to run the numbers?

Open Field of View Calculator