逆矩阵计算器公式

2×2 Matrix Inverse

Formula

For matrix A = [[a, b], [c, d]] with det ≠ 0:

A⁻¹ = (1/det) × [[d, -b], [-c, a]]

where det = ad - bc.

Steps

1. Calculate the determinant 2. Swap a and d 3. Negate b and c 4. Divide every element by the determinant

Verification

A × A⁻¹ = I (identity matrix)

计算示例

Find the inverse of [[4, 7], [2, 6]].

  1. det = 4×6 - 7×2 = 24 - 14 = 10
  2. Inverse = (1/10) × [[6, -7], [-2, 4]]
  3. = [[0.6, -0.7], [-0.2, 0.4]]